London Attractions – Достопримечательности Лондона

London"s most famous places of interest

Buckingham Palace is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth. It is located near Green Park. When the Queen is in the residence, the Royal Standard flies over Buckingham Palace.

There are 775 rooms where members of the Royal family and their servants live. There are also rooms for guests. There are offices, on-site post and even swimming pool in the palace.

Throughout the year right in front of Buckingham Palace the ceremony of the Changing of the Guard takes place, attracting a lot of tourists.

The Tower of London

The Tower of London is one of the main London"s places of interest. It is located on the north bank of the River Thames and is one of the oldest buildings.

At different times the Tower was used as a royal residence, fortress, prison, mint and, even, zoo. Today the Tower of London is the place where the Crown Jewels are kept.

Every day its doors are open for tourists. A few black ravens live on its territory. The walls of the Tower are still guarded by palace guard in historical outfits.

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is located in the centre of London. It was named after the victory in the Battle of Trafalgar. In the centre of the square there is Nelson"s column with four lions at the bottom of it.

There are beautiful fountains in the square. Some famous buildings, such as the National Gallery, St. Martin-in-the-fields and Admiralty Arch, are also located there.

The square is the place where a lot of different events and celebrations are held.

Hyde Park

Hyde Park is a big park located in central London. Today it is a popular place for meetings, celebrations and festivals.

The park is known for its artificial lake Serpentine where it is allowed to swim. There is a gallery, a museum and several sculptures on the territory of Hyde Park.

During the Olympic Games 2012 Hyde Park was the place where some competitions were held.

St. Paul"s Cathedral

St. Paul"s Cathedral is located at the highest point of the City of London, Ludgate Hill. The Cathedral was seriously damaged during the Great Fire of London. It was redesigned by Christopher Wren, a famous architect.

There are three Galleries and 17 bells in the Cathedral. The largest bell is called Great Paul. The funerals of a lot of notable figures have occured at the cathedral.

The British Museum

The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. It was founded in the XVIII century and in the XIX century it was already divided into different departments.

The museum houses large collections of artefacts representing different cultures of the world, both ancient and modern.

So, there is the Department of coins and medals, the Department of prints and drawings, the Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan and many others.

The London Eye

The London Eye is one the largest Ferris wheels in Europe. Unforgettable views of the city open from its height of 135 metres.

The wheel consists of 32 air-conditioned capsules which symbolize 32 boroughs of London. The London Eye rotates with the speed of 0,9 km/hour. The ride takes 30 minutes. The wheel looks like a big bicycle wheel.

Oxford Street

Oxford Street is a lively shopping street located in the centre of London. There are hundreds of shops in this street. The street is 1,9 km long. It is one of the busiest commercial streets in Europe.

During Christmas time Oxford Street is decorated with lots of lights and garlands making it one of the most popular destinations for tourists.

Westminster

Westminster is a historical area of central London with several famous landmarks.

Westminster Abbey, a Gothic church, is located there. The church is a traditional place of coronation and burial site for all British kings and queens.

Not far from the church there is the Palace of Westminster which is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Big Ben

Big Ben is the name of the Great bell of the clock at the Palace of Westminster. Nowadays this name mostly refers to the clock and the clock tower.

In 2012 the tower was renamed to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of the Queen and is now officially known as the Elizabeth Tower.

The height of the tower is 96,3 metres. Big Ben is one of the most prominent symbols of the United Kingdom.

Самые знаменитые достопримечательности Лондона

Букингемский дворец – официальная резиденция королевы Елизаветы. Он находится рядом с Грин-парком. Когда королева внутри, над Букингемским дворцом развевается королевский штандарт.

В нем 775 комнат, где живут члены королевской семьи и их прислуга. Там также есть комнаты для гостей. Во дворце есть офисы, внутренняя почта и даже бассейн.

В течение всего года перед Букингемским дворцом проходит церемония смены караула, привлекающая множество туристов.

Лондонский Тауэр – одна из главных достопримечательностей Лондона. Он находится на северном берегу Темзы и является одним из старейших зданий.

В разное время Тауэр использовался как резиденция королей, крепость, тюрьма, монетный двор и даже зоопарк. Сегодня Лондонский Тауэр – место, где хранятся королевские драгоценности.

Каждый день его двери открыты для туристов. На его территории живут несколько черных воронов. Стены Тауэра до сих пор охраняются королевской стражей в исторических костюмах.

Трафальгарская площадь

Трафальгарская площадь находится в центре Лондона. Она была названа в честь победы в Трафальгарской битве. В центре площади стоит памятник адмиралу Нельсону с 4 львами у его основания.

На площади есть красивые фонтаны. Некоторые известные здания, такие как Национальная галерея, церковь Святого Мартина в полях и Арка Адмиралтейства, также расположены здесь.

Площадь является местом проведения многочисленных мероприятий и празднований.

Гайд-парк

Гайд-парк – большой парк, расположенный в центре Лондона. Сегодня это популярное место для встреч, празднований и фестивалей.

Парк знаменит своим искусственным озером Серпентайн, в котором разрешено плавать. На территории Гайд-парка расположены галерея, музей и несколько скульптур.

Во время Олимпийских игр 2012 года Гайд-парк стал местом проведения некоторых соревнований.

Собор Святого Павла

Собор Святого Павла находится на самой высокой точке Лондона, Ладгейт Хилл. Во время Великого пожара в Лондоне собор очень сильно пострадал. Он был реконструирован Кристофером Реном, знаменитым архитектором.

В нем есть 3 галереи и 17 колоколов. Самый большой колокол называется Большой Пол. В соборе проходили похороны многих знаменитых личностей.

Британский музей

Британский музей – один из крупнейших музеев мира. Он был основан в XVIII веке, а в XIX – уже был поделен на разные отделы.

В музее собраны обширные коллекции предметов, представляющих разные культуры мира – как древние, так и современные.

Так, там есть нумизматический отдел, отдел гравюр и полотен, отдел культуры Древнего Египта и Судана и многие другие.

Лондонский глаз

Лондонский глаз – одно из крупнейших колес обозрения в Европе. С его высоты в 135 метров открывается незабываемый вид на город.

Колесо состоит из 32 капсул с кондиционером, символизирующих 32 района Лондона. Лондонский глаз вращается со скоростью 0,9 км/ч. Вся поездка занимает 30 минут. Колесо выглядит, как большое колесо велосипеда.

Оксфорд-стрит

Оксфорд-стрит – оживленная торговая улица, расположенная в центре Лондона. На улице расположены сотни магазинов. Длина улицы составляет 1,9 км. Это одна из самых оживленных торговых улиц в Европе.

Во время Рождества Оксфорд-стрит украшают огнями и гирляндами, а сама улица становится одним из самых популярных туристических мест.

Вестминстер

Вестминстер – исторический район в центре Лондона, где расположены несколько известных достопримечательностей.

Здесь находится Вестминстерское аббатство – готическая церковь. Церковь является традиционным местом коронации и захоронения всех британских королей и королев.

Недалеко от церкви находится Вестминстерский дворец, где проводят свои заседания Палата общин и Палата лордов.

Биг-Бен

Биг-Бен – это название большого колокола на часах Вестминстерского дворца. Сегодня это название, в основном, относится к часам и часовой башне.

В 2012 году башня была переименована в честь празднования бриллиантового юбилея королевы и сейчас официально известна как башня Елизаветы.

Высота башни – 96,3 метра. Биг-Бен является одним из самых знаменитых символов Соединенного Королевства.

Buckingham Palace is the official home of the Queen. It was rebuilt by John Nash in the early 1800s, and was added to in Victorian times. It is a busy royal office, and state occasions are held there.

Palace Life

The Queen and Queen’s Family stay at the Palace on weekdays. They have rooms on the first floor of the north wing. When the Queen is staying the Royal Standard flag is flown above the central balcony. About 400 people work at the Palace, including domestic servants, chefs, footmen, cleaners, plumbers, gardeners, chauffeurs, electrIcians, and two people who look after the 300 clocks. About 80 employees live in the Palace rooms.

Part of the Queen’s apartment is a sitting room-cumoffice where she works. Every morning during breakfast bagpipes are played on the terrace outside her private dining room. Prince has his own office and library.

The Palace has its own post-office and its mail is sent free, because Britain’s postal service, the «Royal Mail», is run with the Queen’s permission. In the morning lorries eliver fruit and vegetables to the Palace from the royal farms. There are about 600 rooms at the Palace, on three main floors.

On the third floor there are wardrobe rooms full of the Queen’s clothes and jewels. Assistants make sure every outfit is in perfect condition. They are all carefully listed and indexed, and records are kept of the outfits the Queen has worn on every occasion.

The royal family stands on the central balcony at the front of the Palace to wave to the crowds on important occasions. Behind this famous Balcony is a room decorated with yellow silks and Chinese-style furniture and wallpaper.

The Queen’s Gallery is open to the public on most weekdays. It houses paintings, drawings and furniture from the royal collection, including portraits of members of the royal family who have lived at the Palace.

The 40-acre private garden has its own lake and a stock of pink flamingos. Every year garden parties are held there, with thousands of guests invited from all walks of life. Sometimes the Queen walks her dogs around the grounds. There is an indoor swimming pool and a cinema at the Palace, too.

Some of the grandest rooms in the Palace are the State Apartments, on the first floor of the west wing. They include the White, Green and Blue Drawing Rooms, each decorated to march their names. There is a Music Room, a State Dining Room with a table for 60 guests, and a huge ballroom where medals are presented at special ceremonies.

Five regiments of Foot Guards from the Household Brigade mount regular guard outside the Palace. The Guard is changed in the Palace forecourt when the Queen is in residence. The ceremony lasts for about half an hour.

The Royal Mews

On some weekday you can visit the Palace Royal Mews, and see the horses and coaches used by royalty, including the Gold State Coach and the glass coach used at royal weddings. On a visit to the Mews you may see a royal car driving in or out. There are about twenty, mostly Rolls Royces. Instead of licence plates the Queen’s official cars show the royal coat of arms.

Продолжаем знакомить вас с достопримечательностями британской столицы. Резиденция Королевы Великобритании Елизаветы II — это одно из тех мест, которые обязательно нужно посетить. Это, как говорят англичане, «a must —see », особенно для тех, кто впервые посещает столицу страны.

Сам дворец находится в глубине парка, внешне он довольно скромный. По словам одного из зодчих, участвовавших в проектировании здании, «корона Англии не требует такого великолепия. Зарубежные страны могут заниматься украшениями, но Англия должна гордиться своей простотой».

Вообще, дворец - это маленькое автономное государство, в котором есть отделение полиции, почта, больница и многие другие учреждения, обеспечивающие жизнедеятельность дворца и королевской семьи.

Вот лишь несколько впечатляющих цифр:

во дворце 755 комнат, включая 52 королевские спальни, 188 спален для гостей и сотрудников, 92 офиса и 78 ванных комнат. Два сотрудника работаю полный день, чтобы следить за 300 часами резиденции.

Одной из важных архитектурных деталей здания является знаменитый балкон. Именно отсюда Ее Величество Королева Елизавета II и члены королевской семьи приветствуют своих подданных в дни торжеств.

Туристам, приезжающим в Лондон, повезло. Часть дворца открыта для посещений в августе и сентябре, когда Ее Величество покидает апартаменты. Что показывают туристам? Залы для приемов и церемоний (State Rooms ), картинную галерею Королевы (The Queen ’s Gallery ) и королевские конюшни (The Royal Mews ).

Картинная галерея — самое длинное помещение дворца (50 метров). Здесь представлены экспонаты многовековой истории Королевской семьи. Конечно, здесь выставлена только часть произведения из Королевского собрания, но экспозиция постоянно меняется. Возможно, вам повезет увидеть полотна Рубенса, Ван Дейка, Тициана.

Королевские Конюшни Букингемского дворца — это примерно то же, что кремлевский гараж в Москве. Только в отличии от гаража посетители и туристы могут посмотреть на интерьер и транспортные средства Королевской семьи и, конечно, увидеть великолепных скакунов.

Дворец охраняет Придворный Дивизион. Каждый день в 11.30 проходит знаменитая церемония смены караула (the Changing of the Guard ) – яркое и запоминающееся зрелище.

После экскурсии можно подкрепиться в снек-баре и купить сувениры в магазине подарков. А мы будем ждать ваших комментариев и рассказов. До встречи!

March,18 th Classwork

New vocabulary words

Қазақша

На русском

Патшайым

Королева

Патша, хан

Патшалық

Королевский

Резиденция

Резиденция

Монархия

Монархия

Мемлекеттік бөлмелер

Государственные комнаты

Тақ бөлмесі

Пошта бөлімшесі

Комната трона

почтовое отделение

domestic servants

Полиция бөлімшесі

Үй қырметкерлері

полицейское отделение

домашние служители

уборщики

водопроводчики

бақшашылар

садовники

қонақтар

The palace was built in 1705 by the Duke of Buckingham. During the 19th century the house was enlarged and became the official royal residence. Queen Victoria was the first monarch to reside in the palace. At the moment British monarchy is led by Queen Elizabeth II. Each time the royal family is in the palace, a flag flies on the roof. Buckingham Palace has nearly 600 rooms, including 19 State rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, 92 offices, a cinema and a swimming pool, a throne room, a ballroom, a dining-room, picture gallery. It also has its own post office and police station. About 700 people work at the Palace, including domestic servants, chefs, footmen, cleaners, plumbers, gardeners, chauffers, electricians, and two people who look after the 300 clocks.

Some of its rooms can be visited in summertime, only when the Queen is not at home. One of the most interesting parts of the palace is the Queen’s Gallery, where works of art of the royal collection can be seen. Royal garden and stables are also curious sights. Every year more than 50 000 invited guests are entertained at garden parties, receptions and banquets. Many tourists come here to see the Queen Victoria Memorial which is set right in front of the Buckingham Palace. Every day at 11 am Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place. It is the time when colorfully dressed New Guard parades along the building and replace the existing Old Guard. The ceremony is accompanied by music and attracts a lot of viewers.

• When was built Buckingham Palace?
• Who was built this Palace?
• Who was the first monarch to reside in the palace?
• Who lives in Buckingham Palace at this moment?
• How many rooms has Buckingham Palace?
• What kind of rooms do you know in Buckingham Palace?
• How many people work at the Palace?
• When can be visited some of rooms in Palace?
• When Changing of the Guard ceremony?

Read the sentences and fill in the gaps.

1.The queen Elizabeth II ______(to be) be 89 in next month

2. Buckingham Palace ____ (to be) built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham.

3. In 1762 the English King George III ____(buy) this palace.. He _______(restor) this building.

4. I ________(to be) travel to Britain in next summer.

5. Queen Victoria _______ (live) there for 64 years.

6. The present fa ç ade _______(to be) __________ (plann) by Sir Aston Webb in 1913.

8. In 1993 the palace ______(to be) __________(open) for the tourists for the first time

9. Buckingham Palace (to be) the official residence of the Queen.

10. In 1994 British people _______(go).to the Palace for the first time.

11. You _________ (to be) going to london to see Buckingham Palace.

12. London _________ (to be) the capital of Great Britain

13. Buckingham Palace ________(to be) the home for the Queen.

Первоначально Букингемский дворец построили в качестве дома. Здание, которое теперь составляет основу дворца, было построено для герцога Букингемского, известного в Англии поэта и государственного деятеля, а в 1703 году приобретено Георгом III в 1761-м

в качестве частного места жительства для королевы Шарлотты, ставший известным как "королевский дом".

• Queen Victoria was the first monarch to live at Buckingham Palace. She came to the throne in 1837 at the age of eighteen .

Inside Buckingham Palace

The Palace has 600 rooms, including 19 State rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, 92 offices, a cinema and a swimming pool. It also has its own post office and police station.

About 700 people work at the Palace, including domestic servants, chefs, footmen, cleaners, plumbers, gardeners, chauffers, electricians, and two people who look after the 300 clocks.

Жемчужина Букингемского дворца – Парадные апартаменты, открытые для посетителей, предназначены для официальных церемоний, банкетов и приемов.

Парадные комнаты расположены анфиладами, центральной из которых является Зеленая гостиная.

• There is a beautiful park-like garden around the palace. It is home to 30 different kinds of birds and more than 350 different wild flowers .

• The most famous of the royal coaches is the Gold State Coach, which is used only on very special occasions, such as a coronation .

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of Britain"s sovereigns since 1837 and today is the administrative headquarters of the Monarch.

Although in use for the many official events and receptions held by The Queen, the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are open to visitors every year. For visitor information, please visit the Royal Collection website.

Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms. These include 19 State rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms. In measurements, the building is 108 metres long across the front, 120 metres deep (including the central quadrangle) and 24 metres high.

The Palace is very much a working building and the centrepiece of Britain"s constitutional monarchy. It houses the offices of those who support the day-to-day activities and duties of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh and their immediate family.

The Palace is also the venue for great Royal ceremonies, State Visits and Investitures, all of which are organised by the Royal Household.

Although Buckingham Palace is furnished and decorated with priceless works of art that form part of the Royal Collection, one of the major art collections in the world today. It is not an art gallery and nor is it a museum.

Its State Rooms form the nucleus of the working Palace and are used regularly by The Queen and members of the Royal Family for official and State entertaining.

More than 50,000 people visit the Palace each year as guests to banquets, lunches, dinners, receptions and the Royal Garden Parties.

For those who do receive an invitation to Buckingham Palace, the first step across the threshold is into the Grand Hall and up the curving marble stairs of the Grand Staircase. Portraits are still set in the walls, as they were by Queen Victoria.

The Throne Room, sometimes used during Queen Victoria"s reign for Court gatherings and as a second dancing room, is dominated by a proscenium arch supported by a pair of winged figures of "victory" holding garlands above the "chairs of state".

It is in the Throne Room that The Queen, on very special occasions like Jubilees, receives loyal addresses. Another use of the Throne Room has been for formal wedding photographs.

George IV"s original palace lacked a large room in which to entertain. Queen Victoria rectified that shortcoming by adding in 1853-5 what was, at the time of its construction, the largest room in London.

At 36.6m long, 18m wide and 13.5m high, the Ballroom is the largest multi-purpose room in Buckingham Palace. It was opened in 1856 with a ball to celebrate the end of the Crimean War.

It is along the East Gallery that The Queen and her State guests process to the Ballroom for the State Banquet normally held on the first day of the visit.

Around 150 guests are invited and include members of the Royal Family, the government and other political leaders, High Commissioners and Ambassadors and prominent people who have trade or other associations with the visiting country.

Today, it is used by The Queen for State banquets and other formal occasions such as the annual Diplomatic Reception attended by 1,500 guests.

This is a very formal occasion during which The Queen will meet every head of mission accredited to the Court of St James"s. For the diplomats it is perhaps the highlight of the annual diplomatic social calendar.

The Ballroom has been used variously as a concert hall for memorial concerts and performances of the arts and it is the regular venue for Investitures of which there are usually 21 a year - nine in spring, two in the summer and ten in the autumn.

At Investitures, The Queen (or The Prince of Wales as Her Majesty"s representative) will meet recipients of British honours and give them their awards, including knighting those who have been awarded knighthoods.

From the Ballroom, the West Gallery, with its four Gobelin tapestries, leads into the first of the great rooms that overlook lawn and the formal gardens - setting for the annual Garden Parties introduced by Queen Victoria in 1868.

The State Dining Room is one of the principal State Rooms on the West side of the Palace. Many distinguished people have dined in this room including the 24 holders of the Order of Merit as well as presidents and prime ministers.

Before the Ballroom was added to the Palace in the 1850s, the first State Ball was held in the Blue Drawing Room in May 1838 as part of the celebrations leading up to Queen Victoria"s Coronation.

The Music Room was originally known as the Bow Drawing Room and is the centre of the suite of rooms on the Garden Front between the Blue and the White Drawing Rooms.

Four Royal babies - The Prince of Wales, The Princess Royal, The Duke of York and Prince William - were all christened by the Archbishop of Canterbury in the Music Room.

One of its more formal uses is during a State Visit when guests are presented to The Queen, The Duke of Edinburgh and the visiting Head of State or for receptions.

The last of the suite of rooms overlooking the gardens on the principal floor is the White Drawing Room. Originally called the North Drawing Room, it is perhaps the grandest of all the State Rooms. The Room also serves as a Royal reception room for The Queen and members of the Royal Family to gather before State and official occasions.

The Bow Room is familiar to the many thousands of guests to Royal Garden Parties who pass through it on their way to the garden. It was originally intended as a part of George IV"s private apartments - to be the King"s Library - but it was never fitted up as such.

Instead, it has become another room for entertaining and is where The Queen holds the arrival lunch for a visiting Head of State at the start of a State visit.

www.royal.gov.uk/virtualtours/BuckinghamPalaceVirtualTour/throne_room.html